Old English Text - Prologue | NEXT

Hwæt! We Gardena         in geardagum,
þeodcyninga,         þrym gefrunon,
hu ða æþelingas         ellen fremedon.
Oft Scyld Scefing         sceaþena þreatum,
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monegum mægþum,         meodosetla ofteah,
egsode eorlas.         Syððan ærest wearð
feasceaft funden,         he þæs frofre gebad,
weox under wolcnum,         weorðmyndum þah,
oðþæt him æghwylc         þara ymbsittendra
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ofer hronrade         hyran scolde,
gomban gyldan.         þæt wæs god cyning!
Ðæm eafera wæs         æfter cenned,
geong in geardum,         þone god sende
folce to frofre;         fyrenðearfe ongeat
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þe hie ær drugon         aldorlease
lange hwile.         Him þæs liffrea,
wuldres wealdend,         woroldare forgeaf;
Beowulf wæs breme         (blæd wide sprang),
Scyldes eafera         Scedelandum in.
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Swa sceal geong guma         gode gewyrcean,
fromum feohgiftum         on fæder bearme,
þæt hine on ylde         eft gewunigen
wilgesiþas,         þonne wig cume,
leode gelæsten;         lofdædum sceal
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in mægþa gehwære         man geþeon.
Him ða Scyld gewat         to gescæphwile
felahror feran         on frean wære.
Hi hyne þa ætbæron         to brimes faroðe,
swæse gesiþas,         swa he selfa bæd,
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þenden wordum weold         wine Scyldinga;
leof landfruma         lange ahte.
þær æt hyðe stod         hringedstefna,
isig ond utfus,         æþelinges fær.
Aledon þa         leofne þeoden,
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beaga bryttan,         on bearm scipes,
mærne be mæste.         þær wæs madma fela
of feorwegum,         frætwa, gelæded;
ne hyrde ic cymlicor         ceol gegyrwan
hildewæpnum         ond heaðowædum,
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billum ond byrnum;         him on bearme læg
madma mænigo,         þa him mid scoldon
on flodes æht         feor gewitan.
Nalæs hi hine læssan         lacum teodan,
þeodgestreonum,         þon þa dydon
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þe hine æt frumsceafte         forð onsendon
ænne ofer yðe         umborwesende.
þa gyt hie him asetton         segen geldenne
heah ofer heafod,         leton holm beran,
geafon on garsecg;         him wæs geomor sefa,
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murnende mod.         Men ne cunnon
secgan to soðe,         selerædende,
hæleð under heofenum,         hwa þæm hlæste onfeng.

Summary :
The story begins with the story of *Scyld Scefing, a great king who ruled by virtue of his power being greater than all others, and none would challenge him. This kept the peace, and he was rewarded with tributes of gold.

The son of *Scyld, *Beow(ulf), continued the rule of giving gold to the worthy and earning respect and loyalty. His fame spread throughout the North-lands and their prosperity grew.

And when *Beow died, they adorned him and his ship with treasure and set him off to burial at sea.


Select Bibliography :
Anonymous. Beowulf - Verse Intermediate Saxon. Transcribed by Altman, R.I. Public Domain etext obtained via the Online Book Initiative.

Anonymous. Beowulf Gummere, F.B. trans., Eliot, C.W. ed.. Harvard Classics, Vol. 49.: PF Collier & Sons, New York. 1910. Public Domain etext obtained via the Online Book Initiative.


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